The high-intensity hyperon beam at CERN

被引:17
作者
Alexandrov, YA
Clement, M
Dropmann, F
Fournier, A
Grafstrom, P
Hubbard, E
Paul, S
Schmitt, L
Siebert, HW
Trombini, A
Zavertiaev, M
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Moscow Lebedev Phys Inst, RU-117924 Moscow, Russia
[3] CERN, CH-1211 Geneve, Switzerland
[4] Grenoble ISN, F-38026 Grenoble, France
[5] Univ Heidelberg, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
关键词
hyperon beam; Sigma(-) and Xi(-) production; hyperon production;
D O I
10.1016/S0168-9002(98)00228-9
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
A high-intensity hyperon beam was constructed at CERN to deliver Sigma(-) to experiment WA89 at the Omega facility and operated from 1989 to 1994. The setup allowed rapid changeover between hyperon and conventional hadron beam configurations. The beam provided a Sigma(-) flux of 1.4 x 10(5) per burst at mean momenta between 330 and 345 GeV/c produced by about 3 x 10(10) protons of 450 GeV/c, At the experiment target the beam had a Sigma(-)/pi(-) ratio close to 0.4 and a size of 1.6 x 3,7cm(2). The beam particle trajectories and their momenta were measured with a scintillating fibre hodoscope in the beam channel and a silicon microstrip detector at the exit of the channel. A fast transition radiation detector was used to identify the pion component of the beam. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:359 / 372
页数:14
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