Liquidity and Shareholder Activism

被引:90
作者
Norli, Oyvind [1 ]
Ostergaard, Charlotte [1 ]
Schindele, Ibolya [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] BI Norwegian Business Sch, N-0442 Oslo, Norway
[2] Cent Bank Hungary, Budapest, Hungary
关键词
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE; OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE; CROSS-SECTION; STOCK RETURNS; HEDGE FUNDS; COSTS; INVESTOR; IMPACT; SALES; RISK;
D O I
10.1093/rfs/hhu070
中图分类号
F8 [财政、金融];
学科分类号
0202 ;
摘要
Blockholders' incentives to intervene in corporate governance are weakened by free-rider problems and high costs of activism. Theory suggests activists may recoup expenses through informed trading of target firms' stock when stocks are liquid. We show that stock liquidity increases the probability of activism but does less so for potentially overvalued firms for which privately informed blockholders may have greater incentives to sell their stake than to intervene. We also document that activists accumulate more stocks in targets when stock is more liquid. We conclude that liquidity helps overcome the free-rider problem and induces activism via preactivism accumulation of target firms' shares.
引用
收藏
页码:486 / 520
页数:35
相关论文
共 45 条
[1]   The "Wall Street Walk" and Shareholder Activism: Exit as a Form of Voice [J].
Admati, Anat R. ;
Pfleiderer, Paul .
REVIEW OF FINANCIAL STUDIES, 2009, 22 (07) :2645-2685
[2]   Interaction terms in logit and probit models [J].
Ai, CR ;
Norton, EC .
ECONOMICS LETTERS, 2003, 80 (01) :123-129
[3]   Illiquidity and stock returns: cross-section and time-series effects [J].
Amihud, Y .
JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL MARKETS, 2002, 5 (01) :31-56
[4]   Investor sentiment in the stock market [J].
Baker, Malcolm ;
Wurgler, Jeffrey .
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES, 2007, 21 (02) :129-151
[5]  
Bebchuk LA, 2007, VA LAW REV, V93, P675
[6]   Returns to Shareholder Activism: Evidence from a Clinical Study of the Hermes UK Focus Fund [J].
Becht, Marco ;
Franks, Julian ;
Mayer, Colin ;
Rossi, Stefano .
REVIEW OF FINANCIAL STUDIES, 2009, 22 (08) :3093-3129
[7]   Sell on the news: Differences of opinion, short-sales constraints, and returns around earnings announcements [J].
Berkman, Henk ;
Dimitrov, Valentin ;
Jain, Prem C. ;
Koch, Paul D. ;
Tice, Sheri .
JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS, 2009, 92 (03) :376-399
[8]   Trade execution costs and market quality after decimalization [J].
Bessembinder, H .
JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS, 2003, 38 (04) :747-777
[9]   Exit as Governance: An Empirical Analysis [J].
Bharath, Sreedhar T. ;
Jayaraman, Sudarshan ;
Nagar, Venky .
JOURNAL OF FINANCE, 2013, 68 (06) :2515-2547
[10]   THE HIDDEN COSTS OF STOCK-MARKET LIQUIDITY [J].
BHIDE, A .
JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS, 1993, 34 (01) :31-51