Evaluation results of a 21st birthday card program targeting high-risk drinking

被引:26
作者
Hembroff, Larry [2 ]
Atkin, Charles [3 ]
Martell, Dennis [4 ]
McCue, Cindy [1 ]
Greenamyer, Jasmine T. [1 ]
机构
[1] BRAD Fdn, Clarkston, MI 48347 USA
[2] Michigan State Univ, Off Survey Res, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[3] Michigan State Univ, Dept Commun, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[4] Michigan State Univ, Olin Hlth Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
关键词
21st birthday; alcohol poisoning; college health; heavy episodic drinking; high-risk drinking; substance abuse;
D O I
10.3200/JACH.56.3.325-336
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
The B.R.A.D. Birthday Card initiative was started on the campus of Michigan State University (MSU) in April 1999. MSU administrators send the safe-drinking 21st birthday card (B.R.A.D.) and laminated wallet card to students shortly before their 21st birthday. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the 21st birthday card, MSU and B.R.A.D., Inc, applied for and were awarded a 2-year US Department of Education grant in 2001. Participants: The authors surveyed 1,731 students within 2 weeks of their 21st birthday. Methods: Of all students turning 21 years old during the study, the authors randomly selected students for each group. A control group received no card. All others received the standard B.R.A.D. card or a gender-tailored message card. Results: Key findings include: 74% Of Students saved part of the card, 65% shared the card with family or friends, 22% reported thinking about the card during their celebration, 12% reported drinking less because of the card, 15% reported learning something new about alcohol poisoning, and 98% believed that MSU and B.R.A.D. should continue sending cards to students. Conclusions: Receiving, reading, and recalling the content of the B.R.A.D. card appears to reduce the total number of drinks a celebrant consumes.
引用
收藏
页码:325 / 332
页数:8
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