Quantitative assessment of thriving

被引:40
作者
Cohen, LH [1 ]
Cimbolic, K [1 ]
Armeli, SR [1 ]
Hettler, TR [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, Newark, DE 19716 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1111/0022-4537.681998068
中图分类号
D58 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];
学科分类号
摘要
We review methodological issues related to the quantitative assessment of thriving with interviews and paper-and-pencil scales. We emphasize two new paper-and-pencil measures of thriving, the Stress-Related Growth Scale (SRGS; Park, Cohen, & Murch, 1996) and the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI Tedeschi & Calhoun, 1996). These scales are designed to assess perceived benefits that result from a specific stressor: Research with the SRGS suggests a unidimensional structure of thriving, whereas research with the PTGI suggests a multidimensional structure. Two possible reasons for this inconsistent finding concern differences in the method of participant selection and in the recall period for the reporting of stressful events. In addition, we present a number of strategies to validate self-report measures of thriving, including corroboration from significant others and the use of control groups. We conclude with a brief discussion of the assessment of thriving at the group and community levels.
引用
收藏
页码:323 / 335
页数:13
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   CAUSAL ATTRIBUTION, PERCEIVED BENEFITS, AND MORBIDITY AFTER A HEART-ATTACK - AN 8-YEAR STUDY [J].
AFFLECK, G ;
TENNEN, H ;
CROOG, S ;
LEVINE, S .
JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1987, 55 (01) :29-35
[2]  
AFFLECK G, 1985, AM J MENT DEF, V89, P653
[3]   VULNERABILITY AND RESILIENCE TO COMBAT EXPOSURE - CAN STRESS HAVE LIFELONG EFFECTS [J].
ALDWIN, CM ;
LEVENSON, MR ;
SPIRO, A .
PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING, 1994, 9 (01) :34-44
[4]  
BLOOM SL, 1998, POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH, P179
[5]  
Burt M.R., 1987, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, V2, P57, DOI DOI 10.1177/088626087002001004
[6]  
Cohen L., 1988, Life events and psychological functioning: theoretical and methodological issues
[7]  
Cohen LH, 1998, LEA SER PER CLIN PSY, P23
[8]   A BETTER WORLD OR A SHATTERED VISION - CHANGES IN LIFE PERSPECTIVES FOLLOWING VICTIMIZATION [J].
COLLINS, RL ;
TAYLOR, SE ;
SKOKAN, LA .
SOCIAL COGNITION, 1990, 8 (03) :263-285
[9]   PERSONAL CHANGES, DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT TO BONE-MARROW TRANSPLANTATION [J].
CURBOW, B ;
SOMERFIELD, MR ;
BAKER, F ;
WINGARD, JR ;
LEGRO, MW .
JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE, 1993, 16 (05) :423-443
[10]  
DRABEK T, 1973, LONGITUDINAL IMPACT