Towards an S-matrix description of gravitational collapse

被引:91
作者
Amati, D. [1 ,2 ]
Ciafaloni, M. [3 ,4 ]
Veneziano, G. [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Scuola Int Super Studi Avanzati, Via Beirut 2-4, I-34100 Trieste, Italy
[2] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-34100 Trieste, Italy
[3] Univ Florence, Dipartimento Fis, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
[4] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
[5] CERN, Div Theory, F-75005 Paris, France
[6] Coll France, F-75005 Paris, France
来源
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS | 2008年 / 02期
关键词
models of quantum gravity; classical theories of gravity; black holes; spacetime singularities; ENERGY SUPERSTRING COLLISIONS; BLACK-HOLES; PLANCKIAN ENERGIES; STRING THEORY; PARTICLE CREATION; REGGE AMPLITUDES; QUANTUM-GRAVITY; SCATTERING; RADIATION; BREMSSTRAHLUNG;
D O I
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/02/049
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Extending our previous results on trans-Planckian (Gs >> h) scattering of light particles in quantum string-gravity we present a calculation of the corresponding S-matrix from the region of large impact parameters (b >> G root s > lambda(s)) down to the regime where classical gravitational collapse is expected to occur. By solving the semiclassical equations of a previously introduced effective-action approximation, we find that the perturbative expansion around the leading eikonal result diverges at a critical value b = b(c) = O(G root s), signalling the onset of a new (black-hole related?) regime. We then discuss the main features of our explicitly unitary S-matrix - and of the associated effective metric down to (and in the vicinity of) b = b c, and present some ideas and results on its extension all the way to the b -> 0 region. We find that for b < b(c) the physical field solutions are complex-valued and the S-matrix shows additional absorption, related to a new production mechanism. The field solutions themselves are, surprisingly, everywhere regular, suggesting a quantum-tunneling - rather than a singular-geometry - situation.
引用
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页数:39
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