Moral appraisals affect doing/allowing judgments

被引:91
作者
Cushman, Fiery [1 ]
Knobe, Joshua [2 ]
Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter [3 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Univ N Carolina, Dept Philosophy, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[3] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Philosophy, Hanover, NH 03755 USA
关键词
moral judgment; doing and allowing; intentional action; omission bias;
D O I
10.1016/j.cognition.2008.02.005
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
An extensive body of research suggests that the distinction between doing and allowing plays a critical role in shaping moral appraisals. Here, we report evidence from a pair of experiments suggesting that the converse is also true: moral appraisals affect doing/allowing judgments. Specifically, morally bad behavior is more likely to be construed as actively 'doing' than as passively 'allowing'. This finding adds to a growing list of folk concepts influenced by moral appraisal, including causation and intentional action. We therefore suggest that the present finding favors the view that moral appraisal plays a pervasive role in shaping diverse cognitive representations across multiple domains. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:281 / 289
页数:9
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