Patterned growth of coiled carbon nanotubes by a template-assisted technique

被引:35
作者
Zhong, DY [1 ]
Liu, S
Wang, EG
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Int Ctr Quantum Struct, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1630164
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
A method for controlled synthesis of coiled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is demonstrated, in which three-dimensional columns of aligned CNTs are used as a template. The coiled CNTs with pitches and coil diameters from 100 to 300 nm are regrown on the straight CNT arrays and the mesoporous structure between the CNT arrays produces an asymmetric growth condition for the coil formation. As observed using transmission electron microscopy, the graphitic layers on the tube wall are stacking-disordered due to the coil geometry. The growth mechanism of the coiled CNTs is also proposed. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:4423 / 4425
页数:3
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