SN1-Type Reactions in the Presence of Water: Indium(III)-Promoted Highly Enantioselective Organocatalytic Propargylation of Aldehydes

被引:68
作者
Sinisi, Riccardo [1 ]
Vita, Maria Victoria [1 ]
Gualandi, Andrea [1 ]
Emer, Enrico [1 ]
Cozzi, Pier Giorgio [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Chim G Ciamician, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
关键词
aldehydes; enamine; indium; organocatalysis; propargylation; ASYMMETRIC ALKYLATION; ALPHA-ALKYLATION; CATALYSIS; ADVENT; GOLD;
D O I
10.1002/chem.201100729
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Water under troubled chemistry! The first catalytic stereoselective addition of aldehydes to internal functionalized propargylic alcohols promoted by a combination of organocatalysis and indium triflate is described (see scheme). The reaction is tolerant of functional groups (FG) and was performed in the presence of water. High enantioselectivities (anti, 92-99 % ee) and moderate diastereomeric ratios (d.r., up to 6.7:1 for the anti isomer) were obtained. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
引用
收藏
页码:7404 / 7408
页数:5
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