The effect of temperature and strain rate on the impact performance of recyclable all-polypropylene composites

被引:98
作者
Alcock, B. [1 ]
Cabrera, N. O. [1 ,2 ]
Barkoula, N. -M. [1 ]
Wang, Z. [1 ]
Peijs, T. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ London, Dept Mat, London E1 4NS, England
[2] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Eindhoven Polymer Labs, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
关键词
polymer (textile) fibre; impact behaviour; tape; recycling; self-reinforced;
D O I
10.1016/j.compositesb.2007.03.003
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Highly oriented polypropylene (PP) tapes, with high tensile strength and stiffness achieved by molecular orientation during solid state drawing, are consolidated to create fully recyclable, high performance "all-polypropylene" (all-PP) composites. These composites possess a large processing temperature window (>30 degrees C) and a high volume fraction of highly oriented PP reinforcement phase (>90%). This large processing window is achieved by using co-extruded, highly drawn PP tapes. This paper investigates the relationship between the impact resistance of all-PP composite laminates based on these highly oriented co-extruded PP tapes, and the temperature and velocity of impact. Unlike isotropic PP, the highly oriented nature of all-PP composites means that a significant influence of glass transition temperature is not observed and so all-PP composites retain high impact energy absorption even at low temperatures. Finally, the ballistic impact resistance of all-PP composites is investigated and compared with current commercial anti-ballistic materials. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:537 / 547
页数:11
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