Present day kinematics of the Eastern California Shear Zone from a geodetically constrained block model

被引:128
作者
McClusky, SC
Bjornstad, SC
Hager, BH
King, RW
Meade, BJ
Miller, MM
Monastero, FC
Souter, BJ
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] USN, Air Weapons Stn, Geothermal Program Off, China Lake, CA 93555 USA
[3] Cent Washington Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Ellensburg, WA 98926 USA
[4] Souter Comp Serv, Baltimore, MD 21239 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2001GL013091
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
We use Global Positioning System (GPS) data from 1993-2000 to determine horizontal velocities of 65 stations in eastern California and western Nevada between 35 degrees and 37 degrees N. We relate the geodetic velocities to fault slip rates using a block model that enforces path integral constraints over geologic and geodetic time scales and that includes the effects of elastic strain accumulation on faults locked to a depth of 15 km. The velocity of the Sierra Nevada block with respect to Nevada is 11.1 +/- 0. 3 mm/yr, with slip partitioned across the Death Valley.. (2.8 +/- 0.5 mm/yr), Panamint Valley (2.5 +/- 0.8 mm/yr), and Airport Lake/Owens Valley (5.3 +/- 0.7/4.6 +/- 0.5 mm/yr) faults. The western Mojave block rotates at 2.1 +/- 0.8 degrees /My clockwise, with 3.7 +/- 0.7 mm/yr of left lateral motion across the western Garlock Fault. We infer 11 +/- 2 mm/yr of right lateral motion across the Mojave region of the Eastern California Shear Zone.
引用
收藏
页码:3369 / 3372
页数:4
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