A review of emerging adsorbents for nitrate removal from water

被引:873
作者
Bhatnagar, Amit [1 ]
Sillanpaa, Mika [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Porto FEUP, LSRE, Dept Engn Quim, Fac Engn, P-4200465 Oporto, Portugal
[2] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Fac Technol, FI-50100 Mikkeli, Finland
关键词
Water treatment; Anions; Nitrate removal; Adsorbents; Sorption capacities; ZERO-VALENT IRON; LOW-COST ADSORBENTS; LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDE; CROSS-LINKED CHITOSAN; ACTIVATED CARBON; DRINKING-WATER; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; ION-EXCHANGE; WASTE-WATER; HEAVY-METALS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cej.2011.01.103
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
083001 [环境科学];
摘要
Nitrate, due to its high water solubility, is possibly the most widespread groundwater contaminant in the world, imposing a serious threat to human health and contributing to eutrophication. Among several treatment technologies applied for nitrate removal, adsorption has been explored widely and offers satisfactory results especially with mineral-based and/or surface modified adsorbents. In this review, an extensive list of various sorbents from the literature has been compiled and their adsorption capacities for nitrate removal as available in the literature are presented along with highlighting and discussing the key advancement on the preparation of novel adsorbents tested for nitrate removal. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:493 / 504
页数:12
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