Locally resonant sonic materials

被引:265
作者
Sheng, P [1 ]
Zhang, XX [1 ]
Liu, Z [1 ]
Chan, CT [1 ]
机构
[1] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
localized resonance; negative elastic constants; elastic wave band gaps;
D O I
10.1016/S0921-4526(03)00487-3
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
We have fabricated a new type of composite which displays localized sonic resonances at similar to350-2000 Hz with a microstructure size in the millimeter to centimeter range. Around the resonance frequencies the composite behaves as a material with effective negative elastic constants and as a total wave reflector-a 2 cm slab of this material is shown to break the conventional mass-law of sound transmission by order(s) of magnitude. When the microstructure is periodic, our composites exhibit large elastic wave band gaps at the sonic frequency range, with a lattice constant order(s) of magnitude smaller than the corresponding sonic wavelength in air. Good agreement is obtained between theory and experiment. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:201 / 205
页数:5
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