Dynamics of capillary infiltration of liquids into a highly aligned multi-walled carbon nanotube film

被引:14
作者
Boncel, Slawomir [1 ,2 ]
Walczak, Krzysztof Z. [1 ]
Koziol, Krzysztof K. K. [2 ]
机构
[1] Silesian Tech Univ, Dept Organ Chem Bioorgan Chem & Biotechnol, PL-44100 Gliwice, Poland
[2] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England
来源
BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY | 2011年 / 2卷
关键词
capillary action; dynamic viscosity; highly aligned carbon nanotubes; superhydrophobicity; wettability; SOLUBILITY PARAMETERS; WETTING BEHAVIOR; POLYMER MELTS; DISPERSION; SOLVENTS; POLYSTYRENE; NANOPIPES; SENSORS; SURFACE;
D O I
10.3762/bjnano.2.36
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The physical compatibility of a highly aligned carbon nanotube (HACNT) film with liquids was established using a fast and convenient experimental protocol. Two parameters were found to be decisive for the infiltration process. For a given density of nanotube packing, the thermodynamics of the infiltration process (wettability) were described by the contact angle between the nanotube wall and a liquid meniscus (theta). Once the wettability criterion (theta < 90 degrees) was met, the HACNT film (of free volume equal to 91%) was penetrated gradually by the liquid in a rate that can be linearly correlated to dynamic viscosity of the liquid (eta). The experimental results follow the classical theory of capillarity for a steady process (Lucas-Washburn law), where the nanoscale capillary force, here supported by gravity, is compensated by viscous drag. This most general theory of capillarity can be applied in a prediction of both wettability of HACNT films and the dynamics of capillary rise in the intertube space in various technological applications.
引用
收藏
页码:311 / 317
页数:7
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