Theory of mind and its relevance in schizophrenia

被引：65

作者：

Biedermann, Falko ^{[1
]}

Frajo-Apor, Beatrice ^{[1
]}

Hofer, Alex ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Med Univ Innsbruck, Biol Psychiat Div, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria

来源：

CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHIATRY | 2012年 / 25卷 / 02期

关键词：

high-risk individuals; outcome; schizophrenia; theory of mind; FACIAL AFFECT RECOGNITION; SOCIAL COGNITION; HIGH-RISK; PSYCHOSIS; NEUROCOGNITION; COMPETENCE; SYMPTOMS; EMPATHY;

D O I：

10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283503624

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100204 [神经病学];

摘要：

Purpose of review Social cognitive impairments are considered to be core features of schizophrenia and have been hypothesized to play a mediator role between basic neurocognition and patients' outcomes. In this context, theory of mind (ToM) abilities are of special relevance, and deficits in this area may represent trait markers of schizophrenia. Recent findings In this review, studies published since September 2010 have been summarized with a particular focus on the relationships between ToM and psychopathology, neurocognition, and psychosocial outcomes in patients with schizophrenia, as well as on ToM abilities in high-risk individuals. In addition, recent neuroimaging data as well as treatment interventions have been described. Summary The reviewed literature strengthens the hypothesis that ToM deficits have the potential to be valid markers for schizophrenia.

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收藏

页码：71 / 75

页数：5

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