Measuring the concentrations of drinking water disinfection by-products using capillary membrane sampling-flow injection analysis

被引:17
作者
Geme, G [1 ]
Brown, MA [1 ]
Simone, P [1 ]
Emmert, GL [1 ]
机构
[1] Memphis State Univ, Dept Chem, Memphis, TN 38152 USA
关键词
water analysis; trihalomethanes; haloacetic acids; disinfection by-products; flow injection analysis; drinking water; fluorescence;
D O I
10.1016/j.watres.2005.07.015
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A capillary membrane sampling-flow injection analysis method is presented for selectively measuring the concentrations of total trihalomethanes (THMs) and total haloacetic acids (HAAs) in drinking water. The method is based on the reaction between nicotinamide and THM or HAA species to yield a fluorescent product. Two configurations are presented, one selective for total THMs and another selective for total HAAs. The construction of a capillary membrane sampler is described, and the results of method detection limit, accuracy and precision studies are reported for each method. Interference, selectivity and linearity studies are reported as well as the effect of temperature and ionic strength changes. Drinking water samples were analyzed by each proposed method and the results were compared to USEPA methods 502.2 and 552.3. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3827 / 3836
页数:10
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   CONTINUOUS-FLOW METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF TOTAL TRIHALOMETHANES IN DRINKING-WATER WITH MEMBRANE-SEPARATION [J].
AOKI, T ;
KAWAKAMI, K .
WATER RESEARCH, 1989, 23 (06) :739-742
[2]   USE OF A PERMEATION SAMPLER FOR DETERMINATION OF VOLATILE PRIORITY POLLUTANTS [J].
BLANCHARD, RD ;
HARDY, JK .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1984, 56 (09) :1621-1624
[3]  
EATON AD, 1995, STANDARD METHODS EXA, P511
[4]  
Emmert Gary L., 2004, METHODS REAL TIME ME
[5]   Measuring trihalomethane concentrations in water using supported capillary membrane sampling-gas chromatography [J].
Emmert, GL ;
Cao, G ;
Duty, C ;
Wolcott, W .
TALANTA, 2004, 63 (03) :675-682
[6]  
Faust S.D. Aly., 1998, CHEM WATER TREATMENT
[7]  
HARRIS DC, 2001, QUANTITATIVE CHEM AN, P77
[8]  
Reckhow D.A., 1992, SIMPLE SPECTROPHOTOM
[9]  
*USEPA, 1995, METH 502 2 VOL ORG C
[10]  
USEPA, 2003, METH 552 3 DET HAL A