Systemic Immune Tuning in Renal Cell Carcinoma: Favorable Prognostic Impact of TGF-β1 mRNA Expression in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

被引:15
作者
Busse, Antonia [1 ]
Asemissen, AnneMarie [1 ]
Nonnenmacher, Anika [1 ]
Ochsenreither, Sebastian [1 ]
Fusi, Alberto [1 ]
Braun, Floriane [1 ]
Stather, David [1 ]
Schmittel, Alexander [1 ]
Miller, Kurt [2 ]
Thiel, Eckhard [1 ]
Keilholz, Ulrich [1 ]
机构
[1] Charite Campus Benjamin Franklin, Dept Med Hematol & Oncol 3, D-12200 Berlin, Germany
[2] Charite Campus Benjamin Franklin, Dept Urol, D-12200 Berlin, Germany
关键词
renal cell carcinoma; regulatory T cells; interleukin-10; transforming growth factor-beta; sorafenib; REGULATORY T-CELLS; GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA; TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT; SURVIVAL; INTERLEUKIN-10; SUPPRESSION; ACTIVATION; MECHANISMS; FREQUENCY; LYMPHOMA;
D O I
10.1097/CJI.0b013e3181fb6580
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 [肿瘤学];
摘要
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) can inhibit protective immunity by induction of immunosuppressive cells that produce inhibitory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-10 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta. If this immunosuppression influences response to kinase inhibitors such as sorafenib is not known. Therefore, we asked for the prognostic influence of cells with immunosuppressive properties in peripheral blood (pB) in a cohort of metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) patients uniformly receiving sorafenib treatment. IL-10 and TGF-beta mRNA levels, regulatory T-cell (Treg) counts, and frequencies of IL-10/TGF-beta producing mononuclear cell subsets were determined in pB from 46 patients with mRCC before receiving sorafenib treatment. Relationship between established clinical and laboratory prognostic factors and outcome were examined by univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis. IL-10 and TGF-beta 1 mRNA levels, and frequencies of CD4(+)CD25high/CD3(+) and CD4(+)CD25high FoxP3(+)/CD3(+) Treg cells were significantly higher in mRCC patients compared with healthy individuals. Monocytes were suggested as main producers of IL-10 and TGF-beta. In a multivariate analysis low ECOG score and-surprisingly-high TGF-beta 1 mRNA levels were independently associated with favorable progression-free survival (P = 0.005 and P = 0.003, respectively) and overall survival (P = 0.001 and P = 0.039, respectively). In conclusion, mRCC is associated with an immunosuppressive phenotype in peripheral blood. The positive prognostic influence of high TGF-beta 1 mRNA expression levels may reflect immune promoting functions of TGF-beta in combined activity with inflammatory cytokines.
引用
收藏
页码:113 / 119
页数:7
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