Study of a highly accurate and fast protein-ligand docking method based on molecular dynamics

Few methods use molecular dynamics simulations in concert with atomically detailed force fields to perform protein-ligand docking calculations because they are considered too time demanding, despite their accuracy. In this paper we present a docking algorithm based on molecular dynamics which has a highly flexible computational granularity. We compare the accuracy and the time required with wellknown, commonly used docking methods such as AutoDock, DOCK, FlexX, ICM, and GOLD. We show that our algorithm is accurate, fast and, because of its flexibility, applicable even to loosely coupled distributed systems such as desktop Grids for docking. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.