Graft polymerization of styrene from single-walled carbon nanotube using atom transfer radical polymerization

被引:22
作者
Choi, JH
Oh, SB
Chang, JH
Kim, I
Ha, CS
Kim, BG
Han, JH
Joo, SW
Kim, GH
Paik, HJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Pusan 609735, South Korea
[2] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Pusan 609735, South Korea
[3] Iljin Nanotech Co Ltd, Seoul 157810, South Korea
[4] Soongsil Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 156743, South Korea
[5] Dongseo Univ, Div Appl Bio Engn, Pusan 617716, South Korea
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s00289-005-0426-x
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We grafted polystyrene from the surface of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) via Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP). Direct electrophilic addition of chloroform and subsequent hydrolysis introduced hydroxyl groups to the surface of SWNT. ATRP initiators were attached to the SWNT by esterification of 2-chrolopropyl chloride with hydroxyl groups. Subsequent polymerization of styrene with CuCl / N,N,N',N',N"-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine catalyst yielded polystyrene grafted SWNT. Transmission electron microscopy analysis clearly showed that approximately 6 nm-thick polystyrene layer was uniformly formed on 1.2 nm diameter SWNT.
引用
收藏
页码:173 / 179
页数:7
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]   Covalent chemistry of single-wall carbon nanotubes [J].
Bahr, JL ;
Tour, JM .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2002, 12 (07) :1952-1958
[2]   Polymer-grafted multiwalled carbon nanotubes through surface-initiated polymerization [J].
Baskaran, D ;
Mays, JW ;
Bratcher, MS .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2004, 43 (16) :2138-2142
[3]   Carbon nanotubes - the route toward applications [J].
Baughman, RH ;
Zakhidov, AA ;
de Heer, WA .
SCIENCE, 2002, 297 (5582) :787-792
[4]   Hyperbranched poly(amidoamine)-modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes via grafting-from method [J].
Cao, L ;
Yang, W ;
Yang, JW ;
Wang, CC ;
Fu, SK .
CHEMISTRY LETTERS, 2004, 33 (05) :490-491
[5]   Fully sealed, high-brightness carbon-nanotube field-emission display [J].
Choi, WB ;
Chung, DS ;
Kang, JH ;
Kim, HY ;
Jin, YW ;
Han, IT ;
Lee, YH ;
Jung, JE ;
Lee, NS ;
Park, GS ;
Kim, JM .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 75 (20) :3129-3131
[6]   Probing electrical transport in nanomaterials: Conductivity of individual carbon nanotubes [J].
Dai, HJ ;
Wong, EW ;
Lieber, CM .
SCIENCE, 1996, 272 (5261) :523-526
[7]   Carbon nanotubes: Synthesis, integration, and properties [J].
Dai, HJ .
ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH, 2002, 35 (12) :1035-1044
[8]   Super-tough carbon-nanotube fibres -: These extraordinary composite fibres can be woven into electronic textiles. [J].
Dalton, AB ;
Collins, S ;
Muñoz, E ;
Razal, JM ;
Ebron, VH ;
Ferraris, JP ;
Coleman, JN ;
Kim, BG ;
Baughman, RH .
NATURE, 2003, 423 (6941) :703-703
[9]   Debundling and dissolution of single-walled carbon nanotubes in amide solvents [J].
Furtado, CA ;
Kim, UJ ;
Gutierrez, HR ;
Pan, L ;
Dickey, EC ;
Eklund, PC .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 126 (19) :6095-6105
[10]  
Hirsch A, 2002, ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT, V41, P1853, DOI 10.1002/1521-3773(20020603)41:11<1853::AID-ANIE1853>3.0.CO