Anti-aging therapy through fitness enhancement

被引:44
作者
Castillo-Garzon, Manuel J. [1 ]
Ruiz, Jonatan R. [1 ]
Ortega, Francisco B. [1 ]
Gutierrez, Angel [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Granada, Sch Med, EFFECTS Dept Med Physiol 262, E-18071 Granada, Spain
关键词
aging; physical fitness; physical activity; health;
D O I
10.2147/ciia.2006.1.3.213
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 [法学]; 0303 [社会学]; 100203 [老年医学];
摘要
Physical exercise is proposed as a highly effective means of treating and preventing the main causes of morbidity and mortality - most of which are associated with aging - in industrialized countries. Low physical fitness is an important risk factor for cardiovascular and all-causes morbidity and mortality; indeed, it is even a predictor of these problems. When properly measured, the assessment of physical fitness can be a highly valuable indicator of health and life expectancy and, therefore, should be performed routinely in the clinical setting. Individually adapted training programs could be prescribed based on fitness assessment results and an adequate knowledge of patient lifestyle and daily physical activity. Such training programs would allow people to develop their maximum physical potential, improve their physical and mental health, and attenuate the negative consequences of aging.
引用
收藏
页码:213 / 220
页数:8
相关论文
共 66 条
[1]
[AACPR] American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, 1999, GUID CARD REH SEC PR
[2]
Ageing: Growing old gracefully [J].
Abbott, A .
NATURE, 2004, 428 (6979) :116-118
[3]
ARMSTRONG RB, 1984, MED SCI SPORT EXER, V16, P529
[4]
Exercise treatment for major depression: Maintenance of therapeutic benefit at 10 months [J].
Babyak, M ;
Blumenthal, JA ;
Herman, S ;
Khatri, P ;
Doraiswamy, M ;
Moore, K ;
Craighead, E ;
Baldewicz, TT ;
Krishnan, KR .
PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE, 2000, 62 (05) :633-638
[5]
Survival of the fittest - More evidence [J].
Balady, GJ .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2002, 346 (11) :852-854
[6]
A longitudinal study of cardiorespiratory fitness and cognitive function in healthy older adults [J].
Barnes, DE ;
Yaffe, K ;
Satariano, WA ;
Tager, IB .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, 2003, 51 (04) :459-465
[7]
Lipid profile, BMI, body fat distribution, and aerobic fitness in men with metabolic syndrome [J].
Bertoli, A ;
Di Daniele, N ;
Ceccobelli, M ;
Ficara, A ;
Girasoli, C ;
De Lorenzo, A .
ACTA DIABETOLOGICA, 2003, 40 (Suppl 1) :S130-S133
[8]
CHANGES IN PHYSICAL-FITNESS AND ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY - A PROSPECTIVE-STUDY OF HEALTHY AND UNHEALTHY MEN [J].
BLAIR, SN ;
KOHL, HW ;
BARLOW, CE ;
PAFFENBARGER, RS ;
GIBBONS, LW ;
MACERA, CA .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 1995, 273 (14) :1093-1098
[9]
Effects of physical inactivity and obesity on morbidity and mortality: current evidence and research issues [J].
Blair, SN ;
Brodney, S .
MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 1999, 31 (11) :S646-S662
[10]
Effects of exercise training on older patients with major depression [J].
Blumenthal, JA ;
Babyak, MA ;
Moore, KA ;
Craighead, E ;
Herman, S ;
Khatri, P ;
Waugh, R ;
Napolitano, MA ;
Forman, LM ;
Appelbaum, M ;
Doraiswamy, PM ;
Krishnan, KR .
ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 1999, 159 (19) :2349-2356