Further constraints on variation of the fine-structure constant from alkali-doublet QSO absorption lines

被引:115
作者
Murphy, MT [1 ]
Webb, JK
Flambaum, VV
Prochaska, JX
Wolfe, AM
机构
[1] Univ New S Wales, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
[2] Observ Carnegie Inst Washington, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[4] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
关键词
atomic data; line : profiles; techniques : spectroscopic; quasars : absorption lines; ultraviolet : general;
D O I
10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04842.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Comparison of quasar (QSO) absorption-line spectra with laboratory spectra provides a precise probe for variability of the fine-structure constant, alpha, over cosmological time-scales. We constrain variation in alpha in 21 Keck/HIRES Si IV absorption systems using the alkali-doublet (AD) method in which changes in a are related to changes in the doublet spacing. The precision obtained with the AD method has been increased by a factor of 3: Delta alpha/alpha = (-0.5 +/- 1.3) x 10(-5). We also analyse potential systematic errors in this result. Finally, we compare the AD method with the many-multiplet method, which has achieved an order of magnitude greater precision, and we discuss the future of the AD method.
引用
收藏
页码:1237 / 1243
页数:7
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