Efficacy of combined technetium-99m sulfur colloid/indium-111 leukocyte scans to detect infected total hip and knee arthroplasties

被引:50
作者
Joseph, TN [1 ]
Mujtaba, M [1 ]
Chen, AL [1 ]
Maurer, SL [1 ]
Zuckerman, JD [1 ]
Maldjian, C [1 ]
Di Cesare, PE [1 ]
机构
[1] NYU, Inst Orthopaed, Musculoskeletal Res Ctr, Hosp Joint Dis,Dept Orthopaed Surg, New York, NY 10003 USA
关键词
revision; total joint arthroplasty; infection; indium scan; sulfur colloid scan;
D O I
10.1054/arth.2001.24446
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
The reliability of combined indium-111 leukocyte/technetium-99m sulfur colloid scans, with and without the addition of blood pooling and blood flow studies, in the diagnosis of infected total joint arthroplasty was investigated. Both scans were performed on 58 patients before reoperation of total hip or knee arthroplasty in the period 1996-1999. Results for imaging alone included 100% specificity, 46% sensitivity, 100% positive predictive value, 84% negative predictive value, and 88% accuracy. Inclusion of blood pooling and flow phase data improved results to 66% sensitivity, 89% negative predictive value, and 90% accuracy, with reductions in specificity (98%) and positive predictive value (91%). Routine use of these radionuclide scans is not supported by these data.
引用
收藏
页码:753 / 758
页数:6
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