The depression distress amplification model in adolescents: A longitudinal examination of anxiety sensitivity cognitive concerns, depression and suicidal ideation

被引:47
作者
Capron, Daniel W. [1 ]
Allan, Nicholas P. [1 ]
Ialongo, Nicholas S. [2 ]
Leen-Feldner, Ellen [3 ]
Schmidt, Norman B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA
[3] Univ Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
关键词
Comorbidity; Cognitive vulnerability factors; Anxiety; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW SCHEDULE; RISK-FACTORS; PANIC-ATTACKS; PROSPECTIVE PREDICTOR; INTERACTIVE MODEL; CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR; COMORBIDITY; PREVENTION; SYMPTOMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.02.001
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040206 [发展心理学];
摘要
Adolescents with comorbid anxiety and depression are at significantly increased risk of suicide. The recently proposed depression distress amplification model appears to have promise for explaining the relations between anxiety, depression, and suicidality, but it has not been tested in adolescents. Participants were 524 adolescents followed over two years. Baseline data for the current report were collected by trained interviewers while the adolescents were in eighth grade. Data were obtained in the same manner when the adolescents were in tenth grade. Baseline anxiety sensitivity cognitive concerns significantly predicted suicidal ideation two years later, above and beyond baseline suicidal ideation and depression. Further, consistent with the depression distress amplification model, anxiety sensitivity cognitive concerns interacted with depressive symptoms to predict suicidal ideation. This report extends the empirical and theoretical support for a relationship between anxiety sensitivity cognitive concerns and suicidality. (C) 2015 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:17 / 24
页数:8
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