The origin of chaos in the outer solar system

被引:98
作者
Murray, N
Holman, M
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada
[2] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.283.5409.1877
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Classical analytic theories of the solar system indicate that it is stable, but numerical integrations suggest that it is chaotic. This disagreement is resolved by a new analytic theory. The theory shows that the chaos among the jovian planets results from the overlap of the components of a mean motion resonance among Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus, and provides rough estimates of the Lyapunov time (10(7) years) and the dynamical lifetime of Uranus (10(18) years). The jovian planets must have entered the resonance after all the gas and most of the planetesimals in the protoplanetary disk were removed.
引用
收藏
页码:1877 / 1881
页数:5
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