Odor intensity evaluation in gas chromatography olfactometry by finger span method

被引:59
作者
Etiévant, PX [1 ]
Callement, G [1 ]
Langlois, D [1 ]
Issanchou, S [1 ]
Coquibus, N [1 ]
机构
[1] INRA, Rech Aromes Lab, F-21034 Dijon, France
关键词
gas chromatography; olfactometry; odor intensity; cross-modality matching;
D O I
10.1021/jf980794p
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
This paper describes the potential of evaluating odor intensities in a gas chromatographic effluent by cross-modality matching with the finger span (GC-O-FSCM). A simple prototype is described that allows the precise measurement and acquisition of the distance between the thumb and another finger during the analysis. The stimulation of panelists at the sniffing port with ethyl butyrate shows a log-log relation between peak height values obtained from finger span and stimulus concentrations. It also shows that all panelists are able to perform this task but with different precision, which is used to select them. A triplicate evaluation by GC-O-FSCM of the intensity of flavor constituents in synthetic solutions shows that a four-member panel is perfectly able to determine most of the characteristics of the solutions and to create a finger span multidimensional space highly correlated with the theoretical intensity space.
引用
收藏
页码:1673 / 1680
页数:8
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   A PROCEDURE FOR THE SENSORY ANALYSIS OF GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHIC EFFLUENTS [J].
ACREE, TE ;
BARNARD, J ;
CUNNINGHAM, DG .
FOOD CHEMISTRY, 1984, 14 (04) :273-286
[2]  
ALMANZA R, 1990, 2 JOURNEE MESURE INR
[3]  
Almanza R, 1989, CAH TECH INRA, V20, P49
[4]  
DASILVA MAAP, 1994, DEV FOOD SCI, V35, P191
[5]  
DEVOS M, 1998, UNPUB STANDARIZED OL
[6]   PERCEIVED INTENSITY OF ODOR AS A FUNCTION OF TIME OF ADAPTATION [J].
EKMAN, G ;
BERGLUND, B ;
BERGLUND, U ;
LINDVALL, T .
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 1967, 8 (03) :177-&
[7]   DETECTION OF POTENT ODORANTS IN FOODS BY AROMA EXTRACT DILUTION ANALYSIS [J].
GROSCH, W .
TRENDS IN FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 1993, 4 (03) :68-73
[8]   GC SNIFFING ANALYSIS - OLFACTIVE INTENSITY MEASUREMENT BY 2 METHODS [J].
GUICHARD, H ;
GUICHARD, E ;
LANGLOIS, D ;
ISSANCHOU, S ;
ABBOTT, N .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR LEBENSMITTEL-UNTERSUCHUNG UND-FORSCHUNG, 1995, 201 (04) :344-350
[9]  
KOSTER EP, 1991, ODEURS DESODORISATIO, P45
[10]  
MCDANIEL MR, 1989, P 6 INT FLAV C, P23