Enhancing CO tolerance of electrocatalysts: Electro-oxidation of CO on WC and Pt-modified WC

被引:37
作者
Mellinger, Zachary J. [1 ]
Weigert, Erich C. [1 ]
Stottlemyer, Alan L. [1 ]
Chen, Jingguang G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem Engn, Ctr Catalyt Sci & Technol, Newark, DE 19716 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1149/1.2844209
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
We investigated tungsten monocarbide (WC) and Pt-modified WC as CO-tolerant electrocatalysts as compared to pure Pt. The binding energy of CO, estimated using temperature-programmed desorption, is weaker on WC and Pt/WC than on Pt, suggesting that it should be easier to oxidize CO on WC and Pt/WC. This hypothesis was verified using cyclic voltammetry to compare the electro-oxidation of CO on WC, Pt/WC, and Pt supported on carbon substrates, which showed a lower voltage for the onset of oxidation of CO on WC and Pt/WC than on Pt. (c) 2008 The Electrochemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:B63 / B67
页数:5
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]   THE DESORPTION OF CO FROM SMALL PT PARTICLES ON AL2O3 [J].
ALTMAN, EI ;
GORTE, RJ .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1986, 172 (01) :71-80
[2]  
BEADLE K, IN PRESS THIN SOLID, DOI DOI 10.1016/JITSF.2007.06.170
[3]   SEARCH FOR SURFACE STRUCTURAL EFFECTS IN ELECTROCATALYSIS .1. SMOOTH PLATINUM-ELECTRODES [J].
BIEGLER, T .
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, 1973, 26 (12) :2571-2585
[4]  
Carrette L, 2001, FUEL CELLS, V1, P5, DOI 10.1002/1615-6854(200105)1:1<5::AID-FUCE5>3.0.CO
[5]  
2-G
[6]   Carbide and nitride overlayers on early transition metal surfaces: Preparation, characterization, and reactivities [J].
Chen, JGG .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 1996, 96 (04) :1477-1498
[7]  
Davis L. E, 1976, HDB AUGER ELECT SPEC
[8]   Chloropentafluoroethane hydrodechlorination over tungsten carbides: Influence of surface stoichiometry [J].
Delannoy, L ;
Giraudon, JM ;
Granger, P ;
Leclercq, L ;
Leclercq, G .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2002, 206 (02) :358-362
[9]   Components for PEM fuel cell systems using hydrogen and CO containing fuels [J].
Divisek, J ;
Oetjen, HF ;
Peinecke, V ;
Schmidt, VM ;
Stimming, U .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 1998, 43 (24) :3811-3815
[10]   Grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering investigation of tungsten-carbon films produced by reactive magnetron sputtering [J].
Dubcek, P ;
Radic, N ;
Milat, O ;
Bernstorff, S .
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 2002, 151 :218-221