Site preference of cobalt and deuterium in the structure of a complex AB5 alloy electrode -: A neutron powder diffraction study

被引:29
作者
Vogt, T [1 ]
Reilly, JJ
Johnson, JR
Adzic, GD
McBreen, J
机构
[1] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA
[2] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Appl Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1149/1.1391557
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The site preference of cobalt and deuterium in the charged and discharged state of a commercial-type metal hydride anode was investigated by high resolution neutron powder diffraction using an alloy with an altered isotope composition. in the alloy La(Ni-58(0.376) Ni-62(0.624))(3.55)Co0.75Mn0.33Al0.30 the isotope ratio of Ni-58 to Ni-62 leads to a zero neutron scattering length for nickel. Rietveld refinement revealed that Al and Mn occupy the midplane 3g sites of the CaCu5 structure, while cobalt has a preference for 3g but also occupies the basal plane 2c sites. The space group of the deuteride remains P6/mmm which differs from the parent LaNi5D7 which is P6(3)mc. (C) 1999 The Electrochemical Society. S0013-4651(98)03-104-8. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:15 / 19
页数:5
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
Achard J.C., 1982, RARE EARTHS MODERN S, V3, P481
[2]   Function of cobalt in AB(5)H(x) electrodes [J].
Adzic, GD ;
Johnson, JR ;
Mukerjee, S ;
McBreen, J ;
Reilly, JJ .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1997, 253 (1-2) :579-582
[3]   The influence of cobalt on the electrochemical cycling stability of LaNi5-based hydride forming alloys [J].
Chartouni, D ;
Meli, F ;
Zuttel, A ;
Gross, K ;
Schlapbach, L .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1996, 241 (1-2) :160-166
[4]  
Ikoma M, 1987, [No title captured], Patent No. 0271043
[5]  
LAKNER JF, 1980, J LESS-COMMON MET, V72, P87, DOI 10.1016/0022-5088(80)90255-6
[6]   HYDROGEN (DEUTERIUM) ORDERING IN THE BETA-LANI5DX GREATER-THAN-5 PHASES - A NEUTRON DIFFRACTION STUDY [J].
LARTIGUE, C ;
PERCHERONGUEGAN, A ;
ACHARD, JC ;
SOUBEYROUX, JL .
JOURNAL OF THE LESS-COMMON METALS, 1985, 113 (01) :127-148
[7]   STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF LANI4COD6.11 AND LANI3.55MN0.4AL0.3CO0.75D5.57 BY MEANS OF NEUTRON POWDER DIFFRACTION [J].
LATROCHE, M ;
RODRIGUEZCARVAJAL, J ;
PERCHERONGUEGAN, A ;
BOUREEVIGNERON, F .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1995, 218 (01) :64-72
[8]   RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN INTERMETALLIC COMPOUND STRUCTURE AND HYDRIDE FORMATION [J].
MAGEE, CB ;
LIU, J ;
LUNDIN, CE .
JOURNAL OF THE LESS-COMMON METALS, 1981, 78 (01) :119-138
[9]  
MUKERJEE S, 1996, EL SOC M SAN ANT TX, P61
[10]  
OGAWA H, 1988, POWER SOURCES, V12, P393