Phase transition of sunflower oil as affected by the oxidation level

被引:32
作者
Calligaris, Sonia [1 ]
Arrighetti, Gianmichele [2 ]
Barba, Luisa [2 ]
Nicoli, Maria Cristina [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Udine, Dept Food Sci, I-33100 Udine, Italy
[2] CNR, Inst Crystallog, I-34012 Trieste, Italy
关键词
sunflower oil; DSC; X-ray diffraction; phase transition; oxidation;
D O I
10.1007/s11746-008-1241-y
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 [应用化学];
摘要
The influence of the oxidation level on the phase transition behavior of sunflower oil was evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) at both small and wide angles. The crystallization was monitored at a cooling/heating rate of 2 degrees C/min from 20 to -80 degrees C and vice versa applying both techniques. The triacylglycerols organize in two double-chain length structures: alpha 2L (61.87 angstrom) and beta' 2L (82.89 angstrom). The crystalline structure changes upon oxidation. In particular, the intensity of the XRD peak associated with the double-chain structure of beta', as well as its crystallization and melting enthalpy, significantly decreases as the oxidation level increases.
引用
收藏
页码:591 / 598
页数:8
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