Drinking water in developing countries

被引：194

作者：

Gadgil, A ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Environm Energy Tehnol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT | 1998年 / 23卷

关键词：

water quality; drinking water policy; drinking water disinfection;

D O I：

10.1146/annurev.energy.23.1.253

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

Safe drinking water remains inaccessible for about 1.1 billion people in the world, and the hourly toll from biological contamination of drinking water is 400 deaths of children (below age 5). This paper reviews the general guidelines for drinking water quality and the scale of the global problem. It reviews the various water disinfection technologies that may be applicable to achieve the desired quality of drinking water in developing countries. It then summarizes financing problems that deter extending access to safe drinking water to the unserved population and identifies feasible policy positions for enhancing availability of drinking water in these countries.

引用

页码：253 / 286

页数：34

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