Trace element reference values in tissues from inhabitants of the European union. X. A study of 13 elements in blood and urine of a United Kingdom population

被引:128
作者
White, MA [1 ]
Sabbioni, E
机构
[1] Commiss European Communities, Inst Environm, I-21020 Ispra, Italy
[2] Hlth & Safety Lab, Sheffield S3 7HQ, S Yorkshire, England
关键词
trace elements; reference values; ICP-MS; ETAAS; blood; urine;
D O I
10.1016/S0048-9697(98)00156-9
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrophotometry (ETAAS), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and neutron activation analysis (NAA) were used for the quantitative determination of 13 trace elements in urine and seven trace elements in whole blood of healthy unexposed British subjects living in three regions of the United Kingdom. Careful control of pre-analytical and analytical factors have enabled the results obtained from more than 200 individuals to be used in proposing reference intervals for the following elements; Al, As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, Tl in urine, and Cd, Cr, Hg, Mn, Pb, Se and Tl in blood. Crown copyright (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:253 / 270
页数:18
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