Oncolytic vaccinia virus: a theranostic agent for cancer

被引:25
作者
Chen, Nanhai G. [1 ]
Szalay, Aladar A. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Genelux Corp, San Diego Sci Ctr, San Diego, CA 92109 USA
[2] Univ Wurzburg, Rudolf Virchow Ctr Expt Biomed, Inst Biochem, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
[3] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Mol Infect Biol, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
[4] Univ Calif San Diego, Rebecca & John Moores Comprehens Canc Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
关键词
cancer; chemotherapy; clinical trial; combination therapy; immune response; oncolytic virotherapy; radiotherapy; theranostic; vaccinia virus; CYTOKINE GENE-THERAPY; SINGLE-CHAIN ANTIBODY; RECOMBINANT VACCINIA; THYMIDINE KINASE; GM-CSF; TUMOR-CELLS; HOST-RANGE; NUDE-MICE; IN-VITRO; PHASE-I;
D O I
10.2217/FVL.10.58
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 [微生物学];
摘要
Vaccinia virus (VACV) is arguably the most successful live biotherapeutic agent because of its critical role in the eradication of smallpox, one of the most deadly diseases in human history. VACV has been exploited as an oncolytic therapeutic agent for cancer since 1922. This virus selectively infects and destroys tumor cells, while sparing normal cells, both in cell cultures and in animal models. A certain degree of therapeutic efficacy also has been demonstrated in patients with different types of cancer. In recent years, several strategies have been successfully developed to further improve its tumor selectivity and antitumor efficacy. Oncolytic VACVs carrying imaging genes represent a new treatment strategy that combines tumor site-specific therapeutics with diagnostics (theranostics).
引用
收藏
页码:763 / 784
页数:22
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