Propagation of light pulse in an ultra-cold atomic vapor: mechanism for the loss of the probe field

被引:14
作者
Deng, L [1 ]
Payne, MG
Hagley, EW
机构
[1] NIST, Div Electron & Opt Phys, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
[2] Georgia So Univ, Dept Phys, Statesboro, GA 30460 USA
关键词
wave propagation; electromagnetically induced transparency; four-level system; group velocity;
D O I
10.1016/S0030-4018(01)01506-1
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We examine the role of nearby hyper-fine levels in a three-level transparency driven system in which a slow group velocity of light propagation is anticipated. In addition to accounting for the significant (> 80%) probe field loss, our theory can accurately model the significant (near 30%) pulse broadening found in two recent experiments. Other excitation schemes for reducing the absorption from nearby levels are discussed. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:129 / 133
页数:5
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   OPTICAL PULSE-PROPAGATION AT NEGATIVE GROUP VELOCITIES DUE TO A NEARBY GAIN LINE [J].
BOLDA, EL ;
GARRISON, JC ;
CHIAO, RY .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1994, 49 (04) :2938-2947
[2]   PULSE PROPAGATION IN A HIGH-GAIN MEDIUM [J].
CASPERSO.L ;
YARIV, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1971, 26 (06) :293-&
[3]  
CHIAO RY, 1993, PHYS REV A, V48, P34
[4]   LINEAR PULSE-PROPAGATION IN AN ABSORBING MEDIUM [J].
CHU, S ;
WONG, S .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1982, 48 (11) :738-741
[5]   SUPERLUMINOUS LASER-PULSE IN AN ACTIVE MEDIUM [J].
FISHER, DL ;
TAJIMA, T .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1993, 71 (26) :4338-4341
[6]   PROPAGATION OF A GAUSSIAN LIGHT PULSE THROUGH AN ANOMALOUS DISPERSION MEDIUM [J].
GARRETT, CGB ;
MCCUMBER, DE .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1970, 1 (02) :305-&
[7]   Electromagnetically induced transparency [J].
Harris, SE .
PHYSICS TODAY, 1997, 50 (07) :36-42
[8]   Light speed reduction to 17 metres per second in an ultracold atomic gas [J].
Hau, LV ;
Harris, SE ;
Dutton, Z ;
Behroozi, CH .
NATURE, 1999, 397 (6720) :594-598
[9]   Observation of coherent optical information storage in an atomic medium using halted light pulses [J].
Liu, C ;
Dutton, Z ;
Behroozi, CH ;
Hau, LV .
NATURE, 2001, 409 (6819) :490-493
[10]   Resonant nonlinear optics in phase-coherent media [J].
Lukin, MD ;
Hemmer, PR ;
Scully, MO .
ADVANCES IN ATOMIC MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS, VOL. 42, 2000, 42 :347-386