Catalytic, asymmetric preparation of ketene dimers from acid chlorides

被引:60
作者
Calter, MA [1 ]
Orr, RK [1 ]
Song, W [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Dept Chem, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ol0359517
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The cinchona alkaloid-catalyzed dimerization of monosubstituted ketenes generated in situ from the reaction of acid chlorides and diisopropylethylamine yields ketene dimers; in high yields and enantioselectivities. This reaction tolerates sterically demanding and functionally diverse substituents. Kinetic studies suggest that the rate-determining step for the reaction is the deprotonation of the acid chloride by the tertiary amine to form ketene and that the stereochernistry-forming step is addition of an ammonium enolate with ketene.
引用
收藏
页码:4745 / 4748
页数:4
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