Ca2+ permeability of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors

被引:264
作者
Fucile, S
机构
[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fisiol Umana & Farmacol, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[2] Dipartimento Sci Internist, I-00163 Rome, Italy
关键词
Ca2+ permeability; nicotinic acetylcholine receptors; fractional Ca2+ current; P-Ca/P-Na ratio;
D O I
10.1016/j.ceca.2003.08.006
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are expressed in muscle cells and neurons, as well as in an increasing number of other cell types. The nAChR channels are permeable to cations, including Ca2+. Ca2+ entry through nAChR channels has been shown to modulate several Ca2+-dependent cellular processes, such as neurotransmitter release, synaptic plasticity, and cell motility. The value of Ca2+ permeability associated to a particular nAChR subtype thus represents an important indication for its physiological role. This review summarizes the quantitative data on Ca2+ permeability obtained from several nAChR subtypes in native and heterologous systems. Different experimental approaches are compared, and the structural determinants of Ca2+ permeability are discussed. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 8
页数:8
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