Orexin A-like immunoreactivity in the rat brain

被引:151
作者
Chen, CT
Dun, SL
Kwok, EH
Dun, NJ
Chang, JK
机构
[1] E Tennessee State Univ, James H Quillen Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA
[2] Phoenix Pharmaceut, Mt View, CA 94043 USA
关键词
arcuate nucleus; lateral hypothalamus; median eminence; obesity;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00977-X
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Distribution of orexin-A-like immunoreactivity (ORX-LI) in rat brains was investigated with the use of a rabbit polyclonal antibody against the full length peptide orexin A. Virtually all the ORX-LI cell bodies were observed in the lateral hypothalamus at the level of median eminence. The large majority of ORX-LI neurons appeared spherical or fusiform, 20-30 mu m in diameter and issued two to five cell processes with few secondary branchings. Numerous ORX-LI fibers were observed in subregions of the hypothalamus. ORX-LI cell processes were sparsely distributed in the cortex, hippocampus and thalamus. Many varicose ORX-LI cell processes were situated close to the 3rd and lateral ventricles, some of which appeared to be protruding into the lumen. As a corollary, orexin A may be released into the ventricles and interact with neurons in distant targets, in addition to influencing the activity of neurons with which ORX-LI axons make synaptic contacts. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:161 / 164
页数:4
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