Adoptive transfer of syngeneic T cells transduced with a chimeric antigen receptor that recognizes murine CD19 can eradicate lymphoma and normal B cells

被引:284
作者
Kochenderfer, James N. [1 ]
Yu, Zhiya [1 ]
Frasheri, Dorina [1 ]
Restifo, Nicholas P. [1 ]
Rosenberg, Steven A. [1 ]
机构
[1] NCI, Surg Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY; IN-VIVO; ENHANCED SURVIVAL; REGULATORY-CELLS; IMMUNOTHERAPY; LYMPHOCYTES; ANTIBODY; EXPRESSION; GENE; EFFICACY;
D O I
10.1182/blood-2010-01-265041
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Adoptive T-cell therapy with anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-expressing T cells is a new approach for treating advanced B-cell malignancies. To evaluate anti-CD19-CAR-transduced T cells in a murine model of adoptive T-cell therapy, we developed a CAR that specifically recognized murine CD19. We used T cells that were retrovirally transduced with this CAR to treat mice bearing a syngeneic lymphoma that naturally expressed the self-antigen murine CD19. One infusion of anti-CD19-CAR-transduced T cells completely eliminated normal B cells from mice for at least 143 days. Anti-CD19- CAR-transduced T cells eradicated intraperitoneally injected lymphoma cells and large subcutaneous lymphoma masses. The antilymphoma efficacy of anti-CD19-CAR-transduced T cells was critically dependent on irradiation of mice before anti-CD19-CAR-transduced T-cell infusion. Anti-CD19-CAR- transduced T cells had superior antilymphoma efficacy compared with the anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody from which the anti-CD19 CAR was derived. Our results demonstrated impressive antilymphoma activity and profound destruction of normal B cells caused by anti-CD19-CAR-transduced T cells in a clinically relevant murine model. (Blood. 2010; 116(19):3875-3886)
引用
收藏
页码:3875 / 3886
页数:12
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