Trans-cleaving hammerhead ribozymes with tertiary stabilizing motifs: in vitro and in vivo activity against a structured viroid RNA

被引:23
作者
Carbonell, Alberto [1 ]
Flores, Ricardo [1 ]
Gago, Selma [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Biol Mol & Celular Plantas UPV CSIC, Valencia 46022, Spain
关键词
SELF-CLEAVAGE; CATALYTIC CORE; SEQUENCE; VIRUS; REPLICATION; NUCLEOTIDE; INFECTION; KINETICS; INCREASE; PLUS;
D O I
10.1093/nar/gkq1051
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学]; 071010 [生物化学与分子生物学];
摘要
Trans-cleaving hammerheads with discontinuous or extended stem I and with tertiary stabilizing motifs (TSMs) have been tested previously against short RNA substrates in vitro at low Mg2+ concentration. However, the potential of these ribozymes for targeting longer and structured RNAs in vitro and in vivo has not been examined. Here, we report the in vitro cleavage of short RNAs and of a 464-nt highly structured RNA from potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd) by hammerheads with discontinuous and extended formats at submillimolar Mg2+. Under these conditions, hammerheads derived from eggplant latent viroid and peach latent mosaic viroid (PLMVd) with discontinuous and extended formats, respectively, where the most active. Furthermore, a PLMVd-derived hammerhead with natural TSMs showed activity in vivo against the same long substrate and interfered with systemic PSTVd infection, thus reinforcing the idea that this class of ribozymes has potential to control pathogenic RNA replicons.
引用
收藏
页码:2432 / 2444
页数:13
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