Australian Oryza: Utility and Conservation

被引:52
作者
Henry, Robert J. [1 ]
Rice, Nicole [1 ]
Waters, Daniel L. E. [1 ]
Kasem, Shabana [1 ]
Ishikawa, Ryuji [2 ]
Hao, Yin [2 ]
Dillon, Sally [3 ]
Crayn, Darren [4 ]
Wing, Rod [5 ]
Vaughan, Duncan [6 ]
机构
[1] So Cross Univ, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia
[2] Hirosaki Univ, Fac Agr & Life Sci, Aomori 036861, Japan
[3] Queensland Primary Ind & Fisheries, Australian Trop Crops & Forages Germplasm Ctr, Biloela, Qld 4715, Australia
[4] James Cook Univ, Australian Trop Herbarium, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia
[5] Univ Arizona, Dept Plant Sci, Arizona Genom Inst, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[6] Food & Agr Org United Nations, Reg Off Asia & Pacific, Bangkok 10200, Thailand
关键词
Germplasm; Conservation; Diversity; Wild rice; BLAST RESISTANCE; BROAD-SPECTRUM; RICE BLAST; WILD-RICE; GENE; INTROGRESSION; MORPHOLOGY; DIVERSITY; RELATIVES; INDICA;
D O I
10.1007/s12284-009-9034-y
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
090104 [作物信息科学与技术];
摘要
Australian Oryza are an understudied and under-exploited genetic resource for rice improvement. Four species are indigenous: Oryza rufipogon, Oryza meridionalis, Oryza australiensis are widespread across northern Australia, whereas Oryza officinalis is known from two localities only. Molecular analysis of these wild populations is required to better define the distinctness of the taxa and the extent of any gene flow between them and rice. Limited collections of these wild populations are held in seed and DNA banks. These species have potential for domestication in some cases but also have many traits of potential value in the improvement of domesticated rice. Stress tolerance (biotic and abiotic) and grain quality characteristics in these populations may be useful.
引用
收藏
页码:235 / 241
页数:7
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