Compartmentation of Triacylglycerol Accumulation in Plants

被引:387
作者
Chapman, Kent D. [1 ]
Ohlrogge, John B. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ N Texas, Dept Biol Sci, Ctr Plant Lipid Res, Denton, TX 76203 USA
[2] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
基金
美国能源部;
关键词
COA-DIACYLGLYCEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE; COENZYME-A SYNTHETASE; FATTY-ACID SYNTHESIS; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM; SEED OIL; LIPID-SYNTHESIS; MICROSOMAL PREPARATIONS; TRANSGENIC ARABIDOPSIS; DEVELOPING EMBRYOS; KEY ENZYME;
D O I
10.1074/jbc.R111.290072
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Triacylglycerols from plants, familiar to most people as vegetable oils, supply 25% of dietary calories to the developed world and are increasingly a source for renewable biomaterials and fuels. Demand for vegetable oils will double by 2030, which can be met only by increased oil production. Triacylglycerol synthesis is accomplished through the coordinate action of multiple pathways in multiple subcellular compartments. Recent information has revealed an underappreciated complexity in pathways for synthesis and accumulation of this important energy-rich class of molecules.
引用
收藏
页码:2288 / 2294
页数:7
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