Dynamics of monocyte chemoattractant protein type one (MCP-1) and HIV viral load in human cerebrospinal fluid and plasma

被引:41
作者
de Almeida, SN [1 ]
Letendre, S [1 ]
Zimmerman, J [1 ]
Lazzaretto, D [1 ]
McCutchan, A [1 ]
Ellis, R [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, HIV Neurobehav Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
关键词
MCP-1; chemokines; cerebrospinal fluid; HIV; central nervous system;
D O I
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.07.012
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Background: Increased expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein type 1 (MCP-1) is associated with HIV CNS disease. This Study evaluated the temporal relationships between MCP-1 expression and HIV replication in the CNS. Methods: MCP-1 and HIV viral load (VL) were measured in serially obtained samples of plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in subjects either interrupting (TI) or starting (TS) antiretroviral therapy. Results: Following Tl, plasma VL rebounded first, followed by increases in CSF MCP-1, which immediately preceded or coincided with a rebound of CSF VL. Conclusion: The close temporal relationship of the increase of MCP-1 and CSF VL suggests that they are co-regulated, or that one is a stimulus for the other. (C) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:144 / 152
页数:9
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