Microwave induced pyrolysis of oil palm biomass

被引：228

作者：

Salema, Arshad Adam ^{[1
]}

Ani, Farid Nasir ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Fac Mech Engn, Dept Thermodynam & Fluid Mech, Skudai 81310, Johor Dt, Malaysia

来源：

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY | 2011年 / 102卷 / 03期

关键词：

Oil palm biomass; Pyrolysis; Microwave; Microwave absorber; Bio-oil; ENERGY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.biortech.2010.09.115

中图分类号：

S2 [农业工程];

学科分类号：

082806 [农业信息与电气工程];

摘要：

The purpose of this paper was to carry out microwave induced pyrolysis of oil palm biomass (shell and fibers) with the help of char as microwave absorber (MA). Rapid heating and yield of microwave pyrolysis products such as bio-oil, char, and gas was found to depend on the ratio of biomass to microwave absorber. Temperature profiles revealed the heating characteristics of the biomass materials which can rapidly heat-up to high temperature within seconds in presence of MA. Some characterization of pyrolysis products was also presented. The advantage of this technique includes substantial reduction in consumption of energy, time and cost in order to produce bio-oil from biomass materials. Large biomass particle size can be used directly in microwave heating, thus saving grinding as well as moisture removal cost. A synergistic effect was found in using MA with oil palm biomass. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：3388 / 3395

页数：8

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