Elemental abundances in giants in NGC 3201, a globular cluster with a retrograde orbit

被引:77
作者
Gonzalez, G [1 ]
Wallerstein, G [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Astron, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
关键词
stars : abundances; stars : AGB and post-AGB; stars : chemically peculiar;
D O I
10.1086/300476
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report the results of an analysis of high-quality spectroscopic and photometric observations of Is giants in NGC 3201. We have included alpha Boo and the cool metal-poor field star HDE 232078 as comparison objects. We find evidence of a significant extinction gradient across the cluster with. a range in E(B-V) of about 0.1 mag, which has not been taken into account in previous studies. The mean value of [Fe/H) for the cluster is -1.42 +/- 0.03 (sigma = 0.14). The Na and Al abundances correlate with each other and anticorrelate with the O abundances in a pattern similar to that reported recently for other globular clusters. The [O/H], [Na/H], and [Al/H] values range from -1.5 to -0.8, -0.7 to -1.5, and -0.5 to -1.5, respectively. The alpha-elements (even-even nuclei from Mg to Ti) show the usual excess relative to iron for metal-poor stars. The heavy-element abundance patterns are dominated by contributions from an r-process reservoir. The relative s-process contribution to the NGC 3201 giants is less than or equal to that in alpha Boo, and it is significantly less than in the Sun. In contrast, the relative s-process contribution to the halo star HDE 232078 is nearly as large as in the Sun. There is a hint that the relative r- and s-process contributions correlate with the O abundance (in the sense that the low-O stars have a larger relative s-process component). Lee 1312, the star for which our analysis is most complete, has a very similar distribution of s-process species, as does alpha Boo. Although NGC 3201 has an unusual Galactic orbit, we find no new evidence from our analysis that it is a captured cluster.
引用
收藏
页码:765 / 781
页数:17
相关论文
共 50 条
[1]   UBVRI PASSBANDS [J].
BESSELL, MS .
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC, 1990, 102 (656) :1181-1199
[2]   Sodium abundance variations in main-sequence stars of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae [J].
Briley, MM ;
Smith, VV ;
Suntzeff, NB ;
Lambert, DL ;
Bell, RA ;
Hesser, JE .
NATURE, 1996, 383 (6601) :604-606
[3]   HIGH-RESOLUTION CCD SPECTRA OF STARS IN GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS .7. ABUNDANCES OF 16 ELEMENTS IN 47-TUC, M4, AND M22 [J].
BROWN, JA ;
WALLERSTEIN, G .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1992, 104 (05) :1818-1830
[4]   HIGH-RESOLUTION CCD SPECTRA OF STARS IN GLOBULAR CLUSTERS-V - CARBON, NITROGEN, AND OXYGEN ABUNDANCES IN STARS IN 47-TUC, M4, AND M22 [J].
BROWN, JA ;
WALLERSTEIN, G ;
OKE, JB .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1990, 100 (05) :1561-1574
[5]   High-resolution CCD spectra of stars in globular clusters .9. The ''young'' clusters Ruprecht 106 and Pal 12 [J].
Brown, JA ;
Wallerstein, G ;
Zucker, D .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 114 (01) :180-188
[6]   REDDENINGS DERIVED FROM H-1 AND GALAXY COUNTS - ACCURACY AND MAPS [J].
BURSTEIN, D ;
HEILES, C .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1982, 87 (08) :1165-&
[7]  
BUSER R, 1992, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V264, P557
[8]   SURVEY OF H-ALPHA EMISSION IN GLOBULAR-CLUSTER RED GIANTS [J].
CACCIARI, C ;
FREEMAN, KC .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1983, 268 (01) :185-194
[9]   BV PHOTOMETRY OF RR LYRAE VARIABLES IN THE GLOBULAR-CLUSTER NGC-3201 [J].
CACCIARI, C .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1984, 89 (02) :231-262
[10]   THE KINEMATICS OF HALO RED GIANTS [J].
CARNEY, BW ;
LATHAM, DW .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1986, 92 (01) :60-71