Chemometrics;
Concentration;
Determination;
Data analysis;
Multivariate data analysis;
Partial least squares (PLS);
Principal component analysis (PCA);
Principal component regression (PCR);
Quality control;
Residual analysis;
LEAST-SQUARES REGRESSION;
SCAN CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY;
CHEMOMETRICS;
CALIBRATION;
D O I:
10.1016/j.trac.2009.07.002
中图分类号:
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号:
070302 [分析化学];
摘要:
Data analysis is an essential tenet of analytical chemistry, extending the possible information obtained from the measurement of chemical phenomena. Chemometric methods have grown considerably in recent years, but their wide use is hindered because some still consider them too complicated. The purpose of this review is to describe a multivariate chemometric method, principal component regression, in a simple manner from the point of view of an analytical chemist, to demonstrate the need for proper quality-control (QC) measures in multivariate analysis and to advocate the use of residuals as a proper QC method. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.