Dynamics of axisymmetric (E x B) and poloidal flows in tokamaks

被引:241
作者
Hinton, FL
Rosenbluth, MN
机构
[1] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA
[2] ITER EDA, San Diego Coctr, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0741-3335/41/3A/059
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
As a result of turbulence and finite Larmor radius effects, random radial currents are present in a tokamak plasma and these drive sheared axisymmetric poloidal Rows. We model these currents with a noise source with given statistical properties and calculate the linear kinetic response to this source. Without collisions, there is no long term damping of these flows; when collisions are included, poloidal flows are damped. The mean square potential associated with these Rows is given in terms of the linear response function we calculate and a model correlation function for the current source. Without collisions, the mean square (E x B) flow increases linearly with time, but with collisions, it reaches a steady state. in the long correlation time limit, the collisionless residual flows are important in determining the mean square (E x B) flow.
引用
收藏
页码:A653 / A662
页数:10
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
Beer M. A., 1995, Gyrofluid models of turbulent transport in tokamaks
[2]  
Braginskii S. I., 1965, REV PLASMA PHYS, V1, P205, DOI DOI 10.1088/0741-3335/47/10/005
[3]   Scalings of ion-temperature-gradient-driven anomalous transport in tokamaks [J].
Dimits, AM ;
Williams, TJ ;
Byers, JA ;
Cohen, BI .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 77 (01) :71-74
[4]  
DIMITS AM, 1997, COMMUNICATION
[5]   NON-LINEAR GYROKINETIC EQUATIONS FOR LOW-FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC-WAVES IN GENERAL PLASMA EQUILIBRIA [J].
FRIEMAN, EA ;
CHEN, L .
PHYSICS OF FLUIDS, 1982, 25 (03) :502-508
[6]   DEVELOPMENTS IN THE GYROFLUID APPROACH TO TOKAMAK TURBULENCE SIMULATIONS [J].
HAMMETT, GW ;
BEER, MA ;
DORLAND, W ;
COWLEY, SC ;
SMITH, SA .
PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION, 1993, 35 (08) :973-985
[7]  
HAMMETT GW, 1997, COMMUNICATION
[8]   TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF A TOROIDAL PLASMA AT LOW-TO-INTERMEDIATE COLLISION FREQUENCIES [J].
HINTON, FL ;
ROSENBLUTH, MN .
PHYSICS OF FLUIDS, 1973, 16 (06) :836-854
[9]   The neoclassical theory of poloidal flow damping in a tokamak [J].
Morris, RC ;
Haines, MG ;
Hastie, RJ .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 1996, 3 (12) :4513-4520
[10]   PLASMA TRANSPORT IN TOROIDAL CONFINEMENT SYSTEMS [J].
ROSENBLU.MN ;
HINTON, FL ;
HAZELTIN.RD .
PHYSICS OF FLUIDS, 1972, 15 (01) :116-+