Characterization of G protein-coupled receptors expressed by ECV304 human endothelial cells

The aims of this study were to characterize G protein-coupled receptors endogenously expressed by ECV304 human endothelial cells, and to determine the utility of this transformed cell line as a vehicle for the expression of cloned receptors. Cellular responses to a broad range of agonists were determined by measuring changes in the intracellular content of second messengers (inositol phosphates and cyclic adenosine monophosphate). These studies identified H-1 histamine receptors, P-2U-purinoceptors and lysophosphatidic acid receptors which are functionally coupled to phosphoinositidase C. G protein-coupled receptors which bind adenosine (A(2) receptor), calcitonin, and adrenaline (P-adrenoceptor), and markedly stimulate adenylyl cyclase, are also endogenously expressed by ECV304. Agonists which did not stimulate ECV304 cells are: angiotensin II, angiotensin(1-7), bombesin, bradykinin, desArg(9)-bradykinin, carbachol, endothelin-1, neurotensin, serotonin, substance K, substance P, thrombin and vasopressin. The rat Via vasopressin receptor was expressed by Lipofection in two antibiotic-resistant clonal lines and expression confirmed by measuring agonist-induced changes in inostol phosphate production. We conclude that the ECV304 cell line is a suitable in vitro system to study the signal transduction pathways of some endogenous G protein-coupled receptors known to modulate endothelial function in vivo. ECV304 is also appropriate for the expression and functional characterization of cloned receptor proteins.