Effects of essential oils on ruminal microorganisms and their protein metabolism

被引:281
作者
McIntosh, FM
Williams, P
Losa, R
Wallace, RJ
Beever, DA
Newbold, CJ
机构
[1] Rowett Res Inst, Bucksburn AB21 9SB, Aberdeen, Scotland
[2] Akzo Nobel Surface Chem Ltd, St Albans AL1 3AW, Scotland
[3] Univ Reading, CEDAR, Dept Agr, Reading RG6 6AJ, Berks, England
[4] Crina SA, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland
关键词
D O I
10.1128/AEM.69.8.5011-5014.2003
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
A commercial blend of essential oil (EO) compounds was added to a grass, maize silage, and concentrate diet fed to dairy cattle in order to determine their influence on protein metabolism by ruminal microorganisms. EO inhibited (P < 0.05) the rate of deamination of amino acids. Pure-culture studies indicated that the species most sensitive to EO were ammonia-hyperproducing bacteria and anaerobic fungi.
引用
收藏
页码:5011 / 5014
页数:4
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]  
Attwood GT, 1998, APPL ENVIRON MICROB, V64, P1796
[2]   MORE MONENSIN-SENSITIVE, AMMONIA-PRODUCING BACTERIA FROM THE RUMEN [J].
CHEN, GJ ;
RUSSELL, JB .
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1989, 55 (05) :1052-1057
[3]   FERMENTATION OF PEPTIDES AND AMINO-ACIDS BY A MONENSIN-SENSITIVE RUMINAL PEPTOSTREPTOCOCCUS [J].
CHEN, GJ ;
RUSSELL, JB .
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1988, 54 (11) :2742-2749
[4]   EFFECT OF MONENSIN AND LASALOCID-SODIUM ON THE GROWTH OF METHANOGENIC AND RUMEN SACCHAROLYTIC BACTERIA [J].
CHEN, M ;
WOLIN, MJ .
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1979, 38 (01) :72-77
[5]   Ammonia production by ruminal microorganisms and enumeration, isolation, and characterization of bacteria capable of growth on peptides and amino acids from the sheep rumen [J].
Eschenlauer, SCP ;
McKain, N ;
Walker, ND ;
McEwan, NR ;
Newbold, CJ ;
Wallace, RJ .
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2002, 68 (10) :4925-4931
[6]  
Fernandez M., 1997, Informacion Tecnica Economica Agraria, V18, P160
[7]  
*GENST 5 COMM, 1987, GENST 5 US MAN
[8]  
Hobson P.N., 1969, Methods Microbiol, V3, P133
[9]  
McSweeney CS, 1999, APPL ENVIRON MICROB, V65, P3075
[10]   EFFECTS OF THE IONOPHORE TETRONASIN ON NITROGEN-METABOLISM BY RUMINAL MICROORGANISMS INVITRO [J].
NEWBOLD, CJ ;
WALLACE, RJ ;
MCKAIN, N .
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 1990, 68 (04) :1103-1109