The destructive nature of the term race: Growing beyond a false paradigm

被引:15
作者
Cameron, SC
Wycoff, SM
机构
[1] Univ New Mexico, Counselor Educ Program, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
[2] Calif State Univ Sacramento, Dept Counselor Educ, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1002/j.1556-6676.1998.tb02543.x
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Originally based on a system of folk taxonomies, the term race has been used to group people by physical appearance, often with disruptive and harmful social consequences. Given that many national and international scientific groups have diminished their use of the term race in the classification of people, it is time for mental health professionals to seriously discuss the role and assess the usefulness of the term race. We recommend that the profession follow the lead of UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1950/1978) in faking steps to question the use of the term, which UNESCO views as implying biological significance. In light of the lack of support to retain the term race as a scientific concept, and given the development of a no race position by anthropologists and geneticists, it is time far mental health professionals to become more active in addressing the use of this term. Specifically, although counselors in training are taught to use the term race to refer to cultural aspects of different groups of people, we believe the term itself is passe. In our opinion, the term, in varying degrees, contributes to the formation of false perceptions about various groups of people. These false perceptions are encountered by counselors when working with clients, professionals, and systems.
引用
收藏
页码:277 / 285
页数:9
相关论文
共 64 条
[1]  
ALLEN BP, 1992, J SOC BEHAV PERS, V7, P163
[2]  
American Psychological Association, 2016, ETH PRINC PSYCH COD, DOI DOI 10.1037/0003-066X.57.12.1060
[3]  
[Anonymous], J MULTICULTURAL COUN, DOI DOI 10.1002/J.2161-1912.1987.TB00374.X
[4]  
ARMELAGOS GJ, 1982, HIST AM PHYSICAL ANT, P117
[5]  
Axelson J. A., 1993, COUNSELING DEV MULTI
[6]  
BOWEN M, 1976, FAMILY THERAPY, P226
[7]  
BOWER B, 1991, SCI NEWS, V140, P23
[8]  
BOWER B, 1991, SCI NEWS, V140, P380
[9]   ON THE RACE CONCEPT [J].
BRACE, CL ;
COON, CS ;
COUNT, EW ;
GARN, SM ;
HUXLEY, J ;
MONTAGU, A ;
WIERCINSKI, A .
CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY, 1964, 5 (04) :313-320
[10]  
Brislin R.W., 1980, HDB CROSS CULTURAL P, V2, P389, DOI DOI 10.3390/HEALTHCARE6030093