Endophthalmitis

被引：234

作者：

Kresloff, MS ^{[1
]}

Castellarin, AA ^{[1
]}

Zarbin, MA ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Ophthalmol, Newark, NJ 07103 USA

来源：

SURVEY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY | 1998年 / 43卷 / 03期

关键词：

acute postoperative endophthalmitis; antibiotics; chronic postoperative endophthalmitis; endogenous endophthalmitis; inflammation; phacoanaphylactic endophthalmitis; phacolytic glaucoma; posttrabeculectomy endophthalmitis; posttraumatic endophthalmitis; sympathetic ophthalmia; vitrectomy;

D O I：

10.1016/S0039-6257(98)00036-8

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

Endophthalmitis is an inflammatory reaction of intraocular fluids or tissues. Infectious endophthalmitis is one of the most serious complications of ophthalmic surgery. Occasionally, infectious endophthalmitis is the presenting feature of an underlying systemic infection. Successful management of infectious endophthalmitis depends on timely diagnosis and institution of appropriate therapy. Recognition of the different clinical settings in which endophthalmitis occurs and awareness of the highly variable presentation it may have facilitate timely diagnosis. Biopsy of intraocular fluid/tissue is the only method that permits reliable diagnosis and treatment. The different presenting clinical settings, a rational approach to diagnosis (i.e., when, what, and how to biopsy), and the treatment of infectious endophthalmitis are reviewed. (C) 1998 by Elsevier Science Inc. AU rights reserved.

引用

页码：193 / 224

页数：32

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