CO2 emissions embodied in China's exports from 2002 to 2008: A structural decomposition analysis

被引：133

作者：

Xu, Ming ^{[1
,2
]}

Li, Ran ^{[3
]}

Crittenden, John C. ^{[4
]}

Chen, Yongsheng ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Michigan, Sch Nat Resources & Environm, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[2] Univ Michigan, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[3] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

[4] Georgia Inst Technol, Brook Byers Inst Sustainable Syst, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA

[5] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA

来源：

ENERGY POLICY | 2011年 / 39卷 / 11期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Emissions embodied in trade; Input-output analysis; China; REGIONAL CONSUMPTION ACTIVITIES; GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL-IMPACT; INTERNATIONAL-TRADE; INPUT-OUTPUT; ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT; CARBON EMISSIONS; RESPONSIBILITY; ENERGY; EFFICIENCY; POLLUTION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.enpol.2011.08.068

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

This study examines the annual CO2 emissions embodied in China's exports from 2002 to 2008 using environmental input-output analysis. Four driving forces, including emission intensity, economic production structure, export composition, and total export volume, are compared for their contributions to the increase of embodied CO2 emissions using a structural decomposition analysis (SDA) technique. Although offset by the decrease in emission intensity, the increase of embodied CO2 emissions was driven by changes of the other three factors. In particular, the change of the export composition was the largest driver, primarily due to the increasing fraction of metal products in China's total export. Relevant policy implications and future research directions are discussed at the end of the paper. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：7381 / 7388

页数：8

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