Cloning of cDNAs encoding neurotoxic peptides from the spider Phoneutria nigriventer

被引:28
作者
Kalapothakis, E [1 ]
Penaforte, CL [1 ]
Beirao, PSL [1 ]
Romano-Silva, MA [1 ]
Cruz, JS [1 ]
Prado, MAM [1 ]
Guimaraes, PEM [1 ]
Gomez, MV [1 ]
Prado, VF [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Inst Ciencias Biol, Dept Farmacol, BR-31270901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0041-0101(98)00105-6
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
A cDNA library made from venom glands of the spider Phoneutria nigriventer was constructed and used to clone neurotoxic peptides. A cDNA of about 360 nucleotides encoding the precursor for the toxin Tx2-1 active on mammals has been isolated. The deduced amino acid sequence for the mature polypeptide confirms the polypeptide sequence previously published. In addition, two new putative toxins called Pn2-1A and Pn2-5A have been characterized and their complete amino acid sequence show 92% similarity to Tx2-1 and 94% similarity to 7x2-5 respectively. The cDNAs revealed that the precursors contain signal peptides characterized by a very hydrophobic core and a propeptide interposed between the signal sequence and the peptide toxin.. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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收藏
页码:1843 / 1850
页数:8
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