KASCADE measurements of energy spectra for elemental groups of cosmic rays:: Results and open problems

被引:447
作者
Antoni, T [1 ]
Apel, WD
Badea, AF
Bekk, K
Bercuci, A
Blümer, J
Bozdog, H
Brancus, IM
Chilingarian, A
Daumiller, K
Doll, P
Engel, R
Engler, J
Fessler, F
Gils, HJ
Glasstetter, R
Haungs, A
Heck, D
Hörandel, JR
Kampert, KH
Klages, HO
Maier, G
Mathes, HJ
Mayer, HJ
Milke, J
Müller, M
Obenland, R
Oehlschläger, J
Ostapchenko, S
Petcu, M
Rebel, H
Risse, A
Risse, M
Roth, M
Schatz, G
Schieler, H
Scholz, J
Thouw, T
Ulrich, H
van Buren, J
Vardanyan, A
Weindl, A
Wochele, J
Zabierowski, J
机构
[1] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
[2] Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Inst Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
[3] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest 7690, Romania
[4] Yerevan Phys Inst, Cosm Ray Div, Yerevan 36, Armenia
[5] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-90950 Lodz, Poland
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.astropartphys.2005.04.001
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
A composition analysis of KASCADE air shower data is performed by means of unfolding the two-dimensional frequency spectrum of electron and muon numbers. Aim of the analysis is the determination of energy spectra for elemental groups representing the chemical composition of primary cosmic rays. Since such an analysis depends crucially on simulations of air showers the two different hadronic interaction models QGSJet and SIBYLL are used for their generation. The resulting primary energy spectra show that the knee in the all particle spectrum is due to a steepening of the spectra of light elements but, also, that neither of the two simulation sets is able to describe the measured data consistently over the whole energy range with discrepancies appearing in different energy regions. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 25
页数:25
相关论文
共 51 条
  • [1] The cosmic ray primary composition in the "knee" region through the EAS electromagnetic and muon measurements at EAS-TOP
    Aglietta, M
    Alessandro, B
    Antonioli, P
    Arneodo, F
    Bergamasco, L
    Bertaina, M
    Castagnoli, C
    Castellina, A
    Chiavassa, A
    Castagnoli, GC
    Piazzoli, BD
    Di Sciascio, G
    Fulgione, W
    Galeotti, P
    Ghia, PL
    Iacovacci, M
    Mannocchi, G
    Morello, C
    Navarra, G
    Saavedra, O
    Trinchero, GC
    Valchierotti, S
    Vallania, P
    Vernetto, S
    Vigorito, C
    [J]. ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2004, 21 (06) : 583 - 596
  • [2] The EAS size spectrum and the cosmic ray energy spectrum in the region 1015-1016 eV
    Aglietta, M
    Alessandro, B
    Antonioli, P
    Arneodo, E
    Bergamasco, L
    Bertaina, M
    Castagnoli, C
    Castellina, A
    Chiavassa, A
    Castagnoli, GC
    Piazzoli, BD
    Di Sciascio, G
    Fulgione, W
    Galeotti, P
    Ghia, PL
    Iacovacci, M
    Mannocchi, G
    Morello, C
    Navarra, G
    Saavedra, O
    Trinchero, GC
    Vallania, P
    Vernetto, S
    Vigorito, C
    [J]. ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 1999, 10 (01) : 1 - 9
  • [3] The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the International Space Station:: Part I -: results from the test flight on the space shuttle
    Aguilar, M
    Alcaraz, J
    Allaby, J
    Alpat, B
    Ambrosi, G
    Anderhub, H
    Ao, L
    Arefiev, A
    Azzarello, P
    Babucci, E
    Baldini, L
    Basile, M
    Barancourt, D
    Barao, F
    Barbier, G
    Barreira, G
    Battiston, R
    Becker, R
    Becker, U
    Bellagamba, L
    Béné, P
    Berdugo, J
    Berges, P
    Bertucci, B
    Biland, A
    Bizzaglia, S
    Blasko, S
    Boella, G
    Boschini, M
    Bourquin, M
    Brocco, L
    Bruni, G
    Buénerd, M
    Burger, JD
    Burger, WJ
    Cai, XD
    Camps, C
    Cannarsa, P
    Capell, M
    Casadei, D
    Casaus, J
    Castellini, G
    Cecchi, C
    Chang, YH
    Chen, HF
    Chen, HS
    Chen, ZG
    Chernoplekov, NA
    Chiueh, TH
    Cho, K
    [J]. PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 366 (06): : 331 - 405
  • [4] Cosmic ray proton spectrum determined with the imaging atmospheric Cherenkov technique -: art. no. 092003
    Aharonian, F
    Akhperjanian, AG
    Barrio, JA
    Belgarian, AS
    Bernlöhr, K
    Beteta, JJG
    Bojahr, H
    Bradbury, S
    Calle, I
    Contreras, JL
    Cortina, J
    Daum, A
    Deckers, T
    Denninghoff, S
    Fonseca, V
    Gonzalez, JC
    Heinzelmann, G
    Hemberger, M
    Hermann, G
    Hess, M
    Heusler, A
    Hofmann, W
    Hohl, H
    Holl, I
    Horns, D
    Ibarra, A
    Kankanyan, R
    Kestel, M
    Kirstein, O
    Köhler, C
    Konopelko, A
    Kornmeyer, H
    Kranich, D
    Krawczynski, H
    Lampeitl, H
    Lindner, A
    Lorenz, E
    Magnussen, N
    Meyer, H
    Mirzoyan, R
    Moralejo, A
    Padilla, L
    Panter, M
    Petry, D
    Plaga, R
    Plyasheshnikov, A
    Prahl, J
    Prosch, C
    Pühlhofer, G
    Rauterberg, G
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1999, 59 (09):
  • [5] The cosmic-ray energy spectrum between 10(14.5) and 10(16.3) eV covering the ''knee'' region
    Amenomori, M
    Cao, Z
    Dai, BZ
    Ding, LK
    Feng, YX
    Feng, ZY
    Hibino, K
    Hotta, N
    Huang, Q
    Huo, AX
    Jia, HY
    Jiang, GZ
    Jiao, SQ
    Kajino, F
    Kasahara, K
    Labaciren
    Liu, SM
    Mei, DM
    Meng, L
    Meng, XR
    Mimaciren
    Mizutani, K
    Mu, J
    Nanjo, H
    Nishizawa, M
    Ohnishi, M
    Ohta, I
    Ouchi, T
    Ren, JR
    Saito, T
    Sakata, M
    Shi, ZZ
    Shibata, M
    Shiomi, A
    Shirai, T
    Sugimoto, H
    Sun, XX
    Taira, K
    Tan, YH
    Tateyama, N
    Torii, S
    Wang, H
    Wen, CZ
    Yamamoto, Y
    Yu, GC
    Yuan, P
    Yuda, T
    Zhang, CS
    Zhang, HM
    Zhang, L
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1996, 461 (01) : 408 - 414
  • [6] Primary proton spectrum between 200 TeV and 1000 TeV observed with the Tibet burst detector and air shower array
    Amenomori, M
    Ayabe, S
    Caidong
    Danzengluobu
    Ding, LK
    Feng, ZY
    Fu, Y
    Guo, HW
    He, M
    Hibino, K
    Hotta, N
    Huang, Q
    Huo, AX
    Izu, K
    Jia, HY
    Kajino, F
    Kasahara, K
    Katayose, Y
    Labaciren
    Li, JY
    Lu, H
    Lu, SL
    Luo, GX
    Meng, XR
    Mizutani, K
    Mu, J
    Nanjo, H
    Nishizawa, M
    Ohnishi, M
    Ohta, I
    Ouchi, T
    Peng, ZR
    Ren, JR
    Saito, T
    Sakata, M
    Sasaki, T
    Shi, ZZ
    Shibata, M
    Shiomi, A
    Shirai, T
    Sugimoto, H
    Taira, K
    Tan, YH
    Tateyama, N
    Torii, S
    Utsugi, T
    Wang, CR
    Wang, H
    Xu, XW
    Yamamoto, Y
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2000, 62 (11) : 1 - 13
  • [7] The cosmic-ray experiment KASCADE
    Antoni, T
    Apel, WD
    Badea, F
    Bekk, K
    Bercuci, A
    Blümer, H
    Bozdog, H
    Brancus, IM
    Büttner, C
    Chilingarian, A
    Daumiller, K
    Doll, P
    Engler, J
    Fessler, F
    Gils, HJ
    Glasstetter, R
    Haeusler, R
    Haungs, A
    Heck, D
    Hörandel, JR
    Iwan, A
    Kampert, KH
    Klages, HO
    Maier, G
    Mathes, HJ
    Mayer, HJ
    Milke, J
    Müller, M
    Obenland, R
    Oehlschläger, J
    Ostapchenko, S
    Petcu, M
    Rebel, H
    Risse, M
    Roth, M
    Schatz, G
    Schieler, H
    Scholz, J
    Thouw, T
    Ulrich, H
    Vardanyan, A
    Weber, J
    Weindl, A
    Wentz, J
    Wochele, J
    Zabierowski, J
    Zagromski, S
    [J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2003, 513 (03) : 490 - 510
  • [8] Electron, muon, and hadron lateral distributions measured in air showers by the KASCADE experiment
    Antoni, T
    Apel, WD
    Badea, F
    Bekk, K
    Bernlöhr, K
    Blümer, H
    Bollmann, E
    Bozdog, H
    Brancus, IM
    Chilingarian, A
    Daumiller, K
    Doll, P
    Engler, J
    Fessler, F
    Gils, HJ
    Glasstetter, R
    Haeusler, R
    Hafemann, W
    Haungs, A
    Heck, D
    Holst, T
    Hörandel, JR
    Kampert, KH
    Kempa, J
    Klages, HO
    Knapp, J
    Martello, D
    Mathes, HJ
    Mayer, HJ
    Milke, J
    Mühlenberg, D
    Oehlschläger, J
    Petcu, M
    Rebel, H
    Risse, M
    Roth, M
    Schatz, G
    Schmidt, FK
    Thouw, T
    Ulrich, H
    Vardanyan, A
    Vulpescu, B
    Weber, JH
    Wentz, J
    Wiegert, T
    Wochele, J
    Zabierowski, J
    [J]. ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2001, 14 (04) : 245 - 260
  • [9] Composition and energy spectra of cosmic-ray primaries in the energy range 1013-1015 eV/particle observed by Japanese-Russian joint balloon experiment
    Apanasenko, AV
    Sukhadolskaya, VA
    Derbina, VA
    Fujii, M
    Galkine, VI
    Gestov, GG
    Hareyama, M
    Ichimura, M
    Ito, S
    Kamioka, E
    Kitami, T
    Kobayashi, T
    Kolesnikov, VD
    Kopenkin, V
    Kotunova, NM
    Kuramata, S
    Kuriyama, Y
    Lapshin, VI
    Managadze, AK
    Matsutani, H
    Mikami, H
    Misnikova, NP
    Mukhamedshin, RA
    Namiki, M
    Nanjo, H
    Nazarov, SN
    Nikolsky, SI
    Ohe, T
    Ohta, S
    Osedlo, VI
    Oshuev, DS
    Podorozhny, DM
    Publichenko, PA
    Rakobolskaya, IV
    Roganova, TM
    Saito, M
    Sazhina, GP
    Semba, H
    Shabanova, YN
    Shibata, T
    Sugimoto, H
    Sveshnikova, LG
    Takahashi, K
    Tsuchiya, T
    Taran, VM
    Yajima, N
    Yamagami, T
    Yamamoto, K
    Yashin, IV
    Zamchalova, EA
    [J]. ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2001, 16 (01) : 13 - 46
  • [10] Arqueros F, 2000, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V359, P682